Description

What is ALIF Surgery? Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF) is a specialized spine surgery performed through an anterior (front) approach to the lumbar spine. In this procedure, the damaged intervertebral disc is removed and replaced with an interbody cage or implant, which helps restore disc height and stabilize the spine. The anterior approach allows surgeons to access the disc space directly without disturbing the back muscles, enabling more accurate implant placement and improved spinal alignment. SEO Keywords: ALIF Surgery, Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, Lumbar Fusion Surgery, Spine Stabilization Conditions Treated ALIF surgery is commonly performed for: • Degenerative Disc Disease • Spondylolisthesis • Spinal instability • Severe disc degeneration • Recurrent disc herniation Advantages of ALIF Surgery • Direct access to the disc space for accurate implant placement • Better restoration of disc height and spinal alignment • Preservation of posterior spinal muscles • Strong and stable spinal fusion • Effective relief from discogenic back pain Role of X-Ray Imaging During ALIF surgery, real-time fluoroscopic X-ray imaging is used to guide precise placement of the interbody cage and ensure correct positioning within the disc space. Postoperative X-ray radiographs demonstrate the fusion cage positioned between the vertebral bodies, restoring disc height and helping maintain proper spinal alignment. These images also allow surgeons to monitor progression of spinal fusion during follow-up. Recovery After ALIF Surgery Recovery typically involves early mobilization and structured physiotherapy. Most patients begin walking within a few days after surgery and gradually return to normal activities with guided rehabilitation. Long-term recovery focuses on core strengthening, posture correction, and spinal stabilization exercises.

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